Subject Verb Agreement - नियम, अर्थ और उदाहरण हिंदी में
"Verb" का मूल रूप हमेशा plural form में होता है। इसके अंत में "s/es" जोड़ने से यह singular हो जाता है।
Subject-Verb Agreement In Hindi |
Subject Verb Agreement Meaning in Hindi
- पहला, यदि Subject Singular हो तो verb भी singular होगा।
- दूसरा, यदि Subject Plural हो तो verb भी plural होगा।
Subject-Verb Agreement Rules in Hindi
Rule 1: Noun-Verb Agreement Rules
Noun + s/es = Plural Verb + s/es = Singular |
List of Singular and Plural Verbs and Nouns
Noun (Singular-Plural) |
Verb (Plural-Singular) |
---|---|
Cat - Cats
Dog - Dogs
Book - Books
Car - Cars
House - Houses
Child - Children
Person - People
Shoe - Shoes
Chair - Chairs
Tree - Trees
|
Walk - Walks
Run - Runs
Sing - Sings
Dance - Dances
Write - Writes
Play - Plays
Eat - Eats
Sleep - Sleeps
Jump - Jumps
Talk - Talks
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Rule 2: Subject-Verb Agreement Rule
Singular Subject के साथ singular verb का प्रयोग किया जाता है तथा plural subject के साथ plural verb का का प्रयोग किया जाता है।एकवचन कर्ता | What is a singular subject?
- The cat (singular subject) is (singular verb) sleeping.
- She (singular subject) wants (singular verb) to go for a walk.
- The book (singular subject) belongs (singular verb) to him.
बहुवचन कर्ता | What is a plural subject example?
- The cats (plural subject) are (plural helping verb) playing.
- They (plural subject) want (plural verb) to watch a movie.
- The books (plural subject) are (plural verb) on the shelf.
Singular and Plural Pronouns Chart
Singular Pronoun | Plural Pronoun |
---|---|
I
You
He
She
It
Myself
Yourself
Himself
Herself
Itself
this
that
each/every
|
We
You
They
They
They
Ourselves
Yourselves
Themselves
Themselves
Themselves
these
those
all
|
Singular and Plural Helping Verbs (used with subject)
Subject | Singular Helping Verb | Plural Helping Verb |
---|---|---|
I | am | - |
You (singular) | are | - |
He/She/It/This/That | is | - |
He/She/It/This/That | has | - |
There | is | - |
There | has | - |
This/That/Each/Every | has | - |
We | - | are |
You (plural) | - | are |
They/These/Those | - | are |
These/Those | - | have |
Each/Every/All | - | have |
Rule 3: "The Noun of Noun" | संज्ञा के अंदर संज्ञा
- The screen(N1) of the computer(N2) is bright.
Subject-Verb Agreement In Hindi |
Rule 4: Noun With Two Parts | दो भाग वाले संज्ञा
- Scissors
- Eyeglasses
- Chopsticks
- Pliers
- Goggles
- Handcuffs
- Bracelets
- Earrings
- Sandals
- Shoes
- Your scissors are not sharp.
- The chopsticks are used for eating sushi.
- The goggles protect my eyes when I swim.
- The earrings sparkle in the sunlight.
- The shoes are too tight.
- A pair of bracelets was stolen.
- A pair of sandals was bought.
Rule 5: Subjects Joined by "and" | कर्ता जो "and" से जुड़े हों
- You and I are friend.
- Mohan and Ramesh are brothers.
- Apples and oranges are fruits.
Rule 6: Indefinite Pronouns - Singular Verb
- Anyone is welcome to join the club.
- Everyone has their own opinions.
- Someone is at the door.
- No one has called me back yet.
- Somebody is waiting for you outside.
- Everybody loves a good story.
- Somebody has left their keys on the table.
- Nobody was expecting such a big surprise.
- Each of the students is responsible for completing their homework.
- Either option is acceptable for me.
List of Indefinite Pronouns with their meaning in Hindi
Indefinite Pronoun | Meaning in Hindi |
---|---|
Anyone |
कोई भी
|
Everyone |
सभी
|
Someone |
कोई
|
No one |
कोई नहीं
|
Somebody |
कोई
|
Anybody |
कोई भी
|
Everybody |
सभी
|
Somebody |
कोई
|
Nobody |
कोई नहीं
|
Each
|
हर एक
|
Either
|
दोनों में से कोई एक
|
Neither
|
दोनों में से कोई नहीं
|
Both
|
दोनों
|
All
|
सभी
|
Some
|
कुछ
|
Any
|
कोई
|
None
|
कोई नहीं
|
Many
|
बहुत से
|
Few
|
कुछ
|
Several
|
कई |
Rule 7: Titles of books, movies or companies
Rule 8: Collective nouns in Subject-verb Agreement
- The team (collective noun) is (singular verb) celebrating.
- Explanation: जब एक टीम celebrate करती है तो इससे यूनिटी की भावना प्रदर्शित होती है, इसलिए यहाँ पर 'The team' को singular माना गया है।
- The team (collective noun) are (plural verb) wearing their jerseys.
- Explanation: यहाँ पर 'The team' शब्द प्रत्येक खिलाडी को अलग अलग संबोधित करता है क्योंकि हर खिलाडी "अलग-अलग" अपने लिए जेर्सी पहन रहे है, अतः यहाँ पर 'The Team' plural माना जायेगा।
Rule 9: Sum of Money, Weight, Distance, or Time
- Money
- Fifty thousand rupees is a significant amount to spend on a laptop.
- Twenty rupees is not enough to buy lunch these days.
- Weight
- Fifty kilograms is the maximum weight allowance for this flight.
- Ten pounds is too heavy for me to lift on my own.
- Distance
- One mile is a short distance to walk.
- Five kilometers is quite far to travel by foot.
- Time
- An hour is usually enough time to finish this task.
- Ten minutes is all it takes to prepare this recipe.
Rule 10: Nor/or in Subject-verb Agreement in Hindi
- Neither the cat nor the dogs (plural subject) are (plural verb) allowed inside.
- Neither the cats nor the dog (singular subject) is (singular verb) allowed inside.
Rule 11: Indefinite Number or Quantity of Noun
- Plenty of water has been used.
- Half of the apples are rotten.
- A lot of rice is to be sold.
List of Indefinite Number/Quantity With Their Meaning in Hindi |
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A number of - कई
A lot of - बहुत सारे
Lots of - बहुत सारे
Most of - अधिकांश
Rest of - बाकी
Heaps of - ढेरों
Few of - कुछ
Some of - कुछ
Any of - कोई
All of - सभी
None of - कोई नहीं
Each of - प्रत्येक
Every - हर
Either of - दोनों में से कोई भी
Neither of - न तो
Much of - बहुत
More of - अधिक
Less of - कम
Half of - आधा
Whole of - सभी
Plenty of - बहुत
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