Active and Passive Voice in Hindi
Active and Passive Voice in Hindi
- मोहन आम खा रहा है। (Mohan is eating a mango.)
- आम मोहन के द्वारा खाया जा रहा है। (A mango is being eaten by Mohan.)
- Active Voice: कार्य Subject के द्वारा किया जाये और इसका प्रभाव object के ऊपर पड़े। जैसे: मोहन subject है और आम object.
- Passive Voice: कार्य Object के द्वारा किया जाए और इसका प्रभाव subject के ऊपर पड़े। जैसे: आम subject है और और मोहन object.
Active and Passive Voice Rules in Hindi
1. Subject, Verb, और Object को पहचाने
2. Passive voice के साथ क्रिया का third form (V3)
3. Object के पहले preposition "by" का प्रयोग
4. Object का लोप
5. Pronouns Word
Pronoun Subject | Pronoun Object |
---|---|
I | Me |
We | Us |
You | You |
He | Him |
She | Her |
It | It |
They | Them |
Simple Present Tense: Passive Voice
Structure |
---|
Affirmative Sentence S + IS/AM/ARE + V3 + BY + O |
Negative Sentence S + IS/AM/ARE + NOT + V3 + BY + O |
Interrogative Sentence Q.W + IS/AM/ARE + S + V3 + BY + O |
क्या से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य IS/AM/ARE + S + V3 + BY + O |
- अंग्रेजी पढाई जाती है।
- English is taught.
- पैसे का दुरुपयोग नहीं किया जाता है।
- Money is not misused.
- भेड़ क्यों पाले जाते हैं?
- Why are sheep raised?
- क्या प्यार बांटा जाता है?
- Is love shared?
Present Continuous Tense: Passive Voice
Structure |
---|
Affirmative Sentence S + IS/AM/ARE + BEING + V3 + BY + O |
Negative Sentence S + IS/AM/ARE + NOT + BEING + V3 + BY + O |
Interrogative Sentence Q.W + IS/AM/ARE + S + BEING + V3 + BY + O? |
क्या से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य IS/AM/ARE + S + BEING + V3 + BY + O |
- बाजार बंद किया जा रहा है।
- The market is being closed.
- खेती नहीं की जा रही है।
- Farming is not being done.
- मुझे तंग क्यों किया जा रहा है?
- Why am I being vexed?
- क्या एक घर बनाया जा रहा है?
- Is a house being made?
Present Perfect Tense: Passive Voice
Structure |
---|
Affirmative Sentence S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V3 + BY + O |
Negative Sentence S + HAVE/HAS + NOT + BEEN + V3 + BY + O |
Interrogative Sentence Q.W + HAVE/HAS + S + BEEN + V3 + BY + O? |
क्या से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य HAVE/HAS + S + BEEN + V3 + BY + O? |
- मुझे ठगा गया है।
- I have been cheated.
- तुम्हे नहीं सिखाया गया है।
- You have not been taught.
- कुछ नहीं किया गया है।
- Nothing has been done.
- तुम्हे क्या सिखाया गया है?
- What have you been taught?
- क्या पेड़ लगाये जा चूके है?
- Has trees being planted?
Simple Past Tense: Passive Voice
Structure |
---|
Affirmative Sentence S + WAS/WERE + V3 + BY + O |
Negative Sentence S + WAS/WERE + NOT + V3 + BY + O |
Interrogative Sentence Q.W + WAS/WERE + S + V3 + BY + O ? |
क्या से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य WAS/WERE + S + V3 + BY + O ? |
- एक जानवर बेचा गया था।
- An animal was sold.
- उसे सजा नहीं दी गयी थी।
- He was not punished.
- मुझे यह काम क्यों करने को कहा गया था?
- Why was I asked to do this work?
- क्या पेड़ नहीं काटा गया था?
- Was the tree not cut.
Past Continuous Tense: Passive Voice
Structure |
---|
Affirmative Sentence S + WAS/WERE + BEING + V3 + BY + O |
Negative Sentence S + WAS/WERE + NOT + BEING + V3 + BY + O |
Interrogative Sentence Q.W + WAS/WERE + S + BEING + V3 + BY + O? |
क्या से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य WAS/WERE + S + BEING + V3 + BY + O? |
- पॉकेट मार पीटे जा रहे थे।
- Pocket picker were being beaten.
- कुछ भी छुपाया नहीं जा रहा था।
- Nothing was being hidden.
- मिठाइयाँ क्यों बांटी जा रही थी?
- Why were sweets being distributed?
- क्या बगीचे में फूल लगाये जा रहे थे?
- Were flowers being planted in the garden?
Past Perfect Tense: Passive Voice
Structure |
---|
Affirmative Sentence S + HAD + BEEN + V3 + BY + O |
Negative Sentence S + HAD + NOT + BEEN + V3 + BY + O |
Interrogative Sentence Q.W + HAD + S + BEEN + V3 + BY + O? |
क्या से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य HAD + S + BEEN + V3 + BY + O? |
- फिल्म रिलीज़ किया जा चूका था।
- The film had been released.
- गायों को खिलाया नहीं जा चूका था।
- The cows had not been feed.
- तुम्हे क्या पढाया जा चूका था?
- What had you been taught.
- क्या आदेश दिया जा चूका था?
- Had the order been given?
Simple Future Tense: Passive Voice
Structure |
---|
Affirmative Sentence S + SHALL/WILL + BE + V3 + BY + O |
Negative Sentence S + SHALL/WILL + NOT + BE + V3 + BY + O |
Interrogative Sentence Q.W + SHALL/WILL + S + BE + V3 + BY + O? |
क्या से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य SHALL/WILL + S + NOT + BE + V3 + BY + O? |
- किसानों का कर्जा माफ़ किया जायेगा।
- The loan of the farmers will be waived.
- आमिरों को छूट नहीं दी जाएगी।
- The rich will not be given any exemption.
- सोना कैसे गिरवी रखा जायेगा?
- How will the gold be mortgaged?
- क्या जनता का भला किया जायेगा?
- Will the public be benefited?
Future Continuous Tense: Passive Voice
Structure |
---|
Affirmative Sentence S + SHALL/WILL + BE + BEING + V3 + BY + O |
Negative Sentence S + SHALL/WILL + NOT + BE + BEING + V3 + BY + O |
Interrogative Sentence Q.W + SHALL/WILL + S + BE + BEING + V3 + BY + O? |
क्या से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य SHALL/WILL + S + BE + BEING + V3 + BY + O? |
- आम का पेड़ लगाया जा रहा होगा।
- Mango tree will be being planted.
- लोगो को मुर्ख नहीं बनाया जा रहा होगा।
- People will not be being fooled.
- घोड़ों को क्यों नही दौड़ाया जा रहा होगा?
- Why will the horses not be being run.
- क्या मैच खेला जा रहा होगा?
- Will the match be being played?
Future Perfect Tense: Passive Voice
Structure |
---|
Affirmative Sentence S + SHALL/WILL + HAVE + BEEN + V3 + BY + O |
Negative Sentence S + SHALL/WILL + NOT + HAVE + BEEN + V3 + BY + O |
Interrogative Sentence Q.W + SHALL/WILL + S + HAVE + BEEN + V3 + BY + O? |
क्या से शुरू होने वाले वाक्य SHALL/WILL + S + HAVE + BEEN + V3 + BY + O? |
- मुझे तंग किया जा चूका होगा।
- I shall have been vexed.
- टेबल नहीं लगाया जा चूका होगा।
- The table will not have been set.
- पत्र कैसे लिखा जा चूका होगा?
- How will the letter have been written?
- क्या कपड़े आयरन किये जा चुके होंगे?
- Will the clothes have been ironed?